The 18th century saw the ook Increase in Popularity of the more affordable semi precious stones.
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The Importation of Gems & Pearls From The East was dominated by the Italiano who sold the finished jewelery Throughout Europe. Flawless, Large White Pearls Were prized precious gemstones More Than During this time frame. The Finest of pearls came from Southern India and the Persian Gulf.
Although jewelery had been made by Multiple Methods of production for centuries, mid Victorian mass production meant That Were lowered standards and Victorian women rebelled Against this lowering of quality. Many wore no jewelery at all, or Boughton from the artist CRAFTSMAN jewels who emerged at much the Same Time.
By the 1940s and 1950s American culture dominated Europe. Hollywood set the fashion. People wanted to look like a whole range of Screen Idols. Fabricated with rationed Throughout the 1940's Fine Jewellery production ground to a halt, and the costume jewelery Which was flourishing in America, became seen as a real alternative to fine jewelery.
The next big trend was costume jewelery. In the 1930's Designers Coco Chanel (1883-1971) and Elsa Schiaparelli (1890-1973) encouraged clients to TSE costume jewelery and also mix it with genuine gem pieces They already owned. Both designers offered imagination and fun and often sported fabulous Both fake.
By the Middle Ages-, in answer to demand for under these beautiful natural treasures, the Italian, the Venetian Murano Particularly, began making imitation glass gems and pearls That Were very good likenesses of the real jewels, and for the first time started the Just Jewellery affordable to the upper classes rather Than just the nobility.
After 1760 the production of fake jewelery spread to London and Birmingham on the Tools & Techniques Where Were Developing With the Industrial Revolution. At The Same Time Steel began without the used settings for marcasite and for jasperware cames.
When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837 jewelery was romantic and nationalistic.
In the 1870's Mourning Jewelry was Replaced by the Arts and Crafts Movement. It was a reaction to the mass production of the Industrial Revolution and was led by William Morris and John Ruskin who Promoted simple designs based on floral, primitive or Celtic Forms worked as wallpapers, furniture and jewelery.
Gold & silver have been valued for jewelery Throughout history along with Lapis Lazuli Which was valued for ITS Pure & vivid blue.
To Win Back Customers under these demanding some jewels like Tiffany & Co. began to make fine jewelery high standard of suche That They soon Opened shops in main cities of Europe.
By 1900, Arts and Crafts was Replaced by Art Nouveau, a more ostentatious version started in France.
In the 1700's, in response to this huge demand for Pearls & Jewellery, the Parisians invented a new range of clever fake. Jaques of Paris blown glass balls coated with Varnish mixed with ground fish scales Iridescent while the best paste jewelery was produced by George strass.
By the 17th century, no self-respecting woman would 'of MEANS have been seen dead without her jewelery. Earrings Were Worn day & night. By day fake pearl earrings and paste earrings to coordinate with clothing Were the rage, while Diamond Jewellery evening for you Kept. They started embroidering Even Jewels Into Their clothes (a trend set by Queen Elizabeth I, who was Famed for her peal encrusted gowns)
Art Nouveau Jewellery FOLLOWS curving organic lines of romantic and imaginary dreaminess. The Frenchman Rene Lalique was the master goldsmith of the era of Art Nouveau Exquisite Producing one-off pieces are still highly que valued today.
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With the death of Queen Victoria's Husband Albert, there was a huge fashion for Mourning Jewellery. Jet from Northern England was set Mourning Into Pieces. All types of Materials That Were Were Used black and almost all included a lock of the dead loved one's hair.
The polished stones used in Arts and Crafts Jewellery Jewellery Gave A Simpler, hand made look and feel to the items. Major players in this movement Were Liberty of London and Rene Mackintosh of Glasgow Both of Whose designs Remain famous today ...
Throughout history for me has almost anything used for personal adornment & Jewellery from animals teeth, shells, dried berries, flowers & grasse in prehistoric times, the precious metals & gemstones from ancient lake in Egypt onwards.
By the time of the Roman Empire (around 2000 years ago), the Romans Were Trading & using sapphire from Sri Lanka, and emerald, garnet, amber and diamonds from India. While the Northern Provinces Were less prolific Providers of gems, England Provided Jet, a fossilized wood, carved & Which was valued Throughout the empire.
In the 1900's Pearls Were Fashionable again, but still very expensive. This led to the first production of "Cultured Pearl. Real pearls made by Placing a small bead sessions of an oyster shell. The bead coated with Itself nacre (mother of pearl), creating a pearl. This process was led by Kokichi Mikimoto of Japan.
As Emperor of France Napoleon revived in fashion and jewelery HIS new ostentatious court. The new members of the imperial family had Francais The former royal family gems Francais re-set in the latest neo-classical style. These new Trends in Jewellery Were copied Particularly in Europe and England.
